The regional conflict is likely to escalate further. If you’re in Iraq, prioritise your safety. Shelter in place and remain indoors as much as possible. Monitor developments closely and follow local authorities’ advice, including any warnings to avoid areas deemed to be at high risk of targeting. Stay aware of your environment and avoid government, military or energy infrastructure, including oil production facilities. Avoid US diplomatic missions and other locations associated with Israeli, Jewish and US interests.

Terrorism is a threat, including in Iraq. Terrorist attacks could happen at any time or anywhere. Militia groups may seek to target hotels frequented by foreigners in the Iraqi Kurdistan Region. Militias have repeatedly attacked the International Zone in central Baghdad. The International Zone remains closed, with limited exceptions.

Exercise extreme caution at checkpoints throughout Iraq. There is a risk of attacks at checkpoints. Criminals and terrorists have also used false security checkpoints to stage kidnappings, robberies and murders or launch attacks.

Avoid possible targets, including venues that draw in foreigners, tourists or crowds, where possible. Maintain a high level of security awareness. US Embassies in the Middle East are issuing local security alerts and we encourage you to monitor these alerts in your location. See our general advice on protecting your safety during an armed conflict (see ‘Safety’).

Iraq has closed its airspace, and all commercial flights are currently suspended. There are no risk-free options for leaving Iraq, and the security situation can change quickly. You should verify the status of any border crossing before you travel by air, land or sea. If you intend to travel by land into a neighbouring country, check the latest public information from local authorities in Iraq and your destination on visa and border arrangements. Consider the risks carefully before attempting to leave by any route and you should make your own assessment whether it’s safe for you to travel in current circumstances (see ‘Travel’).

Online passport applications are open for Australians in Iraq. This is a temporary service. Go to passports.gov.au to apply.

Our ability to provide consular services in Iraq is extremely limited. If you need emergency consular assistance, contact the Australian Government’s Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 (if you’re overseas) or 1300 555 135 (in Australia).

We continue to advise:

Do not travel to Iraq, including the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, due to the volatile security situation and the threat of terrorism, armed conflict, kidnapping and violent crime.