You need a visa and a letter of invitation for Turkmenistan, even if you’re only transiting. Get a visa before you arrive. Don’t overstay your visa as there are penalties (see ‘Travel’).

Crossing the Turkmenistan land border requires a special authorisation from the Government of Turkmenistan. Borders can open and close at short notice. Entry and exit requirements can change without notice. Check the latest information with local authorities. Plan for possible delays at border crossings. Make sure you have all documentation, enough food, water and medication (see ‘Travel’).

We advise:

Exercise a high degree of caution in Turkmenistan overall due to the threat of crime.

Higher levels apply in some areas.